Katch-McArdle Calculator

Calculate your BMR with the Katch-McArdle equation from lean body mass, plus TDEE by activity. Best when you know your body-fat percentage.

kg
Your Energy Needs

2633kcal/day

maintenance calories (TDEE)

1698

BMR (kcal/day)

61.5 kg

lean body mass

Note: Katch-McArdle bases BMR on lean mass, so accuracy depends on a good body-fat estimate. It is a planning guide, not medical advice.

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Calculation Method

The Katch-McArdle equation estimates your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) from your lean body mass rather than from total weight, height, and age. Because muscle is the main driver of resting metabolism, this approach is often the most accurate choice for lean, muscular, or very heavy individuals — provided you know your body-fat percentage.

The Formula

First derive lean body mass from weight and body fat, then plug it into the Katch-McArdle BMR equation and scale to TDEE.

LBM = weight(kg) × (1 − bodyFat% / 100)
BMR = 370 + 21.6 × LBM(kg)
TDEE = BMR × activityFactor

Worked Example

A 75 kg person at 18% body fat, moderately active (×1.55):

  • LBM = 75 × (1 − 0.18) = 61.5 kg
  • BMR = 370 + 21.6 × 61.5 = 370 + 1328.4 = 1,698 kcal
  • TDEE = 1,698 × 1.55 ≈ 2,632 kcal/day

Activity Multipliers

Activity level Factor
Sedentary1.20
Light (1-3 days/week)1.375
Moderate (3-5 days/week)1.55
Active (6-7 days/week)1.725
Very active1.90

When Katch-McArdle Wins

Equations like Harris-Benedict and Mifflin-St Jeor estimate metabolism from size alone, so they can misjudge people whose body composition is unusual — a 90 kg bodybuilder and a 90 kg sedentary person get the same number despite very different metabolisms. Because Katch-McArdle uses lean mass, it separates those two cases cleanly.

The Catch: Body-Fat Accuracy

The equation is only as reliable as your body-fat input. A 5% error in body fat shifts LBM by several kilograms and BMR by 80-100 kcal. Use a consistent, validated method — DEXA, calipers, or a good BIA scale — and re-measure under similar conditions.

Note: This is an energy-needs estimate for planning, not medical advice. Verify against real-world results by tracking weight over a few weeks and adjusting calories accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Katch-McArdle equation?

It estimates BMR as 370 + 21.6 x lean body mass in kg. Because muscle drives resting metabolism, basing the estimate on lean mass can be more accurate than size-based formulas.

When is Katch-McArdle most accurate?

It shines for lean, muscular, or very heavy people whose body composition is unusual. A 90 kg bodybuilder and a 90 kg sedentary person get different, more realistic numbers.

Why does it need body fat?

Lean body mass is derived from total weight and body-fat percentage. A 5% error in body fat shifts BMR by 80-100 kcal, so use a consistent, validated body-fat method.

Katch-McArdle or Harris-Benedict?

If you have a reliable body-fat figure, Katch-McArdle is often the better choice. If you do not, Harris-Benedict or Mifflin-St Jeor, which use only size and age, are more practical.