Body Recomposition Calculator

Calculate maintenance calories and high-protein macros for body recomposition: losing fat and building muscle at the same time.

kg
Recomposition Targets

2662kcal/day

eat at maintenance, train hard, high protein

165g

protein

334g

carbs

74g

fat

Note: Recomposition (losing fat while gaining muscle) works best at or very near maintenance calories with high protein and progressive resistance training. This is general guidance, not medical advice.

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Calculation Method

Body recomposition means losing fat and building muscle at the same time — changing how you look without necessarily changing the number on the scale. The winning recipe is eating at roughly maintenance calories, keeping protein high, and training hard with progressive resistance work. This calculator estimates your maintenance calories and splits them into recomp-friendly macros.

The Method

We start with the Mifflin-St Jeor BMR, scale it by your activity level to get TDEE (maintenance), then build macros around a high protein anchor.

BMR = 10×kg + 6.25×cm − 5×age + (men +5 / women −161)
Calories = BMR × activityFactor  (maintenance)
Protein = 2.2 g × kg  Fat = 25% of calories  Carbs = remainder

Worked Example

A 30-year-old man, 75 kg, 178 cm, moderately active (×1.55):

  • BMR = 10×75 + 6.25×178 − 5×30 + 5 = 1,718 kcal
  • Maintenance = 1,718 × 1.55 ≈ 2,663 kcal
  • Protein = 2.2 × 75 = 165 g (660 kcal)
  • Fat = 25% of 2,663 ≈ 74 g (666 kcal)
  • Carbs = remaining 1,337 kcal ≈ 334 g

Who Recomposition Works Best For

Profile Recomp potential
Beginner lifterExcellent — "newbie gains" drive fast change
Returning after a layoffVery good — muscle memory accelerates regain
Higher body fatGood — ample fat to fuel muscle gain
Lean, advanced lifterSlow — usually better to bulk or cut in phases

Why Maintenance Calories?

A large deficit stalls muscle growth; a large surplus adds fat. Eating around maintenance lets your body pull energy from fat stores to build muscle when protein and training stimulus are high. Progress shows up in the mirror, in strength gains, and in body-fat measurements rather than on the scale.

Dialing It In

Keep protein near 2 g/kg, train each muscle 2-3 times weekly with progressive overload, prioritise sleep, and reassess every 4-6 weeks. If you are gaining fat, trim 100-150 kcal; if strength is stalling and you look flat, add a little back.

Note: These are estimated starting targets, not a prescription. Individual energy needs vary with genetics and NEAT. Consult a registered dietitian or qualified coach for personalised programming.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is body recomposition?

Recomposition means losing fat and gaining muscle at the same time, changing how you look without necessarily changing the scale. It works best at or near maintenance calories with high protein and resistance training.

How many calories for recomposition?

Eat around your maintenance (TDEE). A large deficit blunts muscle growth and a large surplus adds fat; staying near maintenance lets your body pull from fat stores to build muscle.

How much protein do I need to recomp?

Aim for roughly 1.8-2.2 g of protein per kg of body weight. This calculator anchors protein near 2.2 g/kg, which supports muscle growth while in an energy-balanced state.

Who can recomp successfully?

Beginners, those returning after a layoff, and people with higher body fat see the fastest results. Lean, advanced lifters usually progress faster by alternating dedicated bulk and cut phases.