How To Find Your 10K Pace
Calculate your ideal 10K running pace with our free calculators. Learn to predict your 10K time from 5K results and develop effective pacing strategies.
What's a good 10K pace for you? The answer depends on your current fitness. A recent 5K time can predict your 10K potential with excellent accuracy—and our calculators make it easy.
The 10K (10 kilometers / 6.2 miles) is the perfect distance for testing your aerobic fitness while still requiring significant speed. Finding the right pace balances these demands for your best performance.
Step 1: Find Your 10K Pace From a Recent 5K
The fastest way to determine your 10K pace is using a recent 5K time. Enter it into our Running Interval Pace Calculator to get your predicted 10K pace along with all training paces.
10K Pace Predictions From 5K
| 5K Time | Predicted 10K Pace | Predicted 10K Time |
|---|---|---|
| 17:00 | 3:32 min/km | 35:20 |
| 18:00 | 3:44 min/km | 37:23 |
| 19:00 | 3:57 min/km | 39:30 |
| 20:00 | 4:09 min/km | 41:32 |
| 21:00 | 4:22 min/km | 43:35 |
| 22:00 | 4:34 min/km | 45:42 |
| 23:00 | 4:47 min/km | 47:49 |
| 24:00 | 4:59 min/km | 49:54 |
| 25:00 | 5:12 min/km | 51:59 |
| 27:00 | 5:37 min/km | 56:13 |
| 30:00 | 6:15 min/km | 1:02:29 |
The typical 5K to 10K conversion adds about 10-12 seconds per kilometer to your 5K pace.
Step 2: Use the 10K Pace Calculator
Verify your pace and finish time with our 10K Pace Calculator. This tool converts between:
- Goal time → Required pace
- Current pace → Predicted finish
- Speed (km/h) → Pace (min/km)
You can also use the Pace to 10K Time Calculator to see exactly what your pace produces.
Understanding 10K Effort Level
The 10K sits at a unique physiological point:
| Factor | 10K Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Duration | 30-70 minutes for most runners |
| Energy System | ~90% aerobic, ~10% anaerobic |
| Lactate | At or just below threshold |
| Effort | Hard but sustainable |
This means 10K pace feels like you're working hard but could theoretically maintain it for longer—maybe 50-60 minutes for well-trained runners.
10K Pace vs Other Training Paces
| Pace Type | Relative to 10K Pace |
|---|---|
| Easy Pace | 60-90 sec/km slower |
| Marathon Pace | 25-40 sec/km slower |
| Half Marathon Pace | 10-20 sec/km slower |
| 10K Pace | Goal race pace |
| 5K Pace | 10-12 sec/km faster |
| Threshold Pace | Similar or slightly faster |
10K Pace Workouts
Classic 10K Workout: 5 × 2000m
- Workout: 5 × 2000m at 10K pace with 90-second recovery
- Purpose: Develop ability to hold 10K pace while accumulating fatigue
- When: Every 7-10 days during specific preparation
Tempo at 10K Pace
- Workout: 6-8km continuous at 10K pace
- Purpose: Build mental and physical confidence at race pace
- When: Weekly during competition phase
10K Pace Progression
- Workout: 10km total, progressing from easy to 10K pace in final 4-5km
- Purpose: Practice finishing strong, running fast when tired
- When: Every 2 weeks
Mixed Interval Session
- Workout: 1km, 2km, 2km, 2km, 1km at 10K pace, 2-minute recoveries
- Purpose: Break up the distance while accumulating quality volume
- When: During build phase
Race Day Pacing Strategy
The 10K is short enough that even pacing works well, but most runners still benefit from a conservative start.
Recommended 10K Pacing
| Segment | Strategy |
|---|---|
| 0-1km | 3-5 sec/km slower than goal |
| 1-3km | Settle into goal pace |
| 3-7km | Maintain goal pace |
| 7-9km | Hold on or slight increase |
| 9-10km | Empty the tank |
Pacing Example for 45:00 Goal (4:30/km)
| Kilometer | Target Split | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4:33 | 4:33 |
| 2 | 4:30 | 9:03 |
| 3 | 4:30 | 13:33 |
| 4 | 4:30 | 18:03 |
| 5 | 4:30 | 22:33 |
| 6 | 4:30 | 27:03 |
| 7 | 4:30 | 31:33 |
| 8 | 4:28 | 36:01 |
| 9 | 4:28 | 40:29 |
| 10 | 4:28 | 44:57 |
Adjusting for Conditions
Your 10K pace varies with conditions:
Temperature Impact
| Temperature | Adjustment |
|---|---|
| 5-15°C (41-59°F) | Optimal conditions |
| 16-20°C (61-68°F) | Add 2-5 sec/km |
| 21-25°C (70-77°F) | Add 5-10 sec/km |
| 26°C+ (79°F+) | Add 10-20+ sec/km |
Course Factors
| Factor | Adjustment |
|---|---|
| Flat, fast course | Use predicted pace |
| Rolling terrain | Add 3-8 sec/km |
| Hilly course | Add 10-15+ sec/km |
| Trail/soft surface | Add 15-30+ sec/km |
Training Plan for 10K
An effective 10K training block is typically 8-12 weeks:
Weeks 1-3: Base Phase
- Build mileage to target level
- Easy running with strides
- One long run (12-16km at easy pace)
Weeks 4-6: Development Phase
- Introduce 10K-specific workouts
- Tempo runs at 10K to half marathon pace
- Continue building long run (16-18km)
Weeks 7-10: Competition Phase
- Peak 10K pace work
- Practice race conditions
- May include tune-up races
Weeks 11-12: Taper
- Reduce volume 30-50%
- Maintain quality
- Stay fresh for race day
Example Week During Competition Phase
| Day | Workout |
|---|---|
| Monday | Rest |
| Tuesday | 5 × 1000m at 10K pace (2min rest) |
| Wednesday | 7km easy |
| Thursday | 6km tempo at 10K-HM pace |
| Friday | Rest or 4km easy |
| Saturday | 14km long run |
| Sunday | 5km recovery |
Common 10K Pacing Mistakes
Going Out Too Fast
The first kilometer always feels easy due to adrenaline and fresh legs. Going out 10-15 seconds too fast per kilometer can ruin your race.
Ignoring the Wind
Headwinds slow you down more than tailwinds speed you up. If it's windy, adjust expectations or find shelter behind other runners.
Racing Every Workout
10K pace workouts should be challenging but controlled. Save the all-out efforts for race day.
Neglecting Easy Days
80% of your running should be at easy pace. This builds the aerobic base that supports 10K speed.
10K Time Standards
How does your predicted 10K compare?
| Level | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| World Class | <27:00 | <30:00 |
| Elite Club | 30:00-33:00 | 34:00-38:00 |
| Competitive | 35:00-40:00 | 40:00-45:00 |
| Recreational | 45:00-55:00 | 50:00-60:00 |
| Beginner | 55:00+ | 60:00+ |
These are general guidelines—every runner is at a different point in their journey.
Calculate Your 10K Potential Now
Here's the step-by-step process:
-
Find Your Predicted 10K Pace: Enter a recent 5K at Running Interval Pace Calculator
-
Confirm Your Target Time: Use 10K Pace Calculator
-
Get Your Split Times: Check Pace to 10K Time Calculator
-
Plan Training Paces: The interval calculator gives you all paces for workouts
Your 10K pace is achievable with consistent training and smart pacing. Start with realistic goals based on your current fitness, and watch your times improve.
For more on pacing concepts, see our guide: Running Pace Explained - From Easy Runs To Race Pace.
Visit our Running Calculators hub for all our free running tools.