VO2 Max Calculator Running

Calculate your VO2 max based on your running distance and time.

meters
min
sec
Your Estimated VO2 Max

--mL/kg/min

Estimated VO2 Max

About the VO2 Max Calculator Running

Learn more about the calculator and its creator

Jonas

Jonas

I'm a software developer and year long triathlete. I spend a lot of time running. Most calculators don't tell you how they calculate the VO2 max, so I made this simple calculator that uses your running distance and time to calculate the VO2 max.

How to Calculate Your Running VO2 Max

The Running VO2 Max Calculator estimates your maximal oxygen uptake based on your recent race performance using Jack Daniels' formula, a widely respected method in the running community.

The Formula to Calculate Running VO2 Max

The calculator uses Jack Daniels' formulas:

VO2 max % = 0.8 + 0.1894393e-0.012778t + 0.2989558e-0.1932605t VO2 = -4.60 + 0.182258v + 0.000104v2 VO2 max = VO2 / VO2 max % Where: t = Race time (in minutes) v = Race velocity (in meters/minute)

Input Parameters

  • 1

    Race Distance

    Your race distance (between 1500m and 50km for accurate results)

  • 2

    Race Time

    Your finish time for the race.

Calculation Process

  • 1

    Calculate Race Velocity

    Convert race distance and time into velocity (meters/minute)

  • 2

    Calculate VO2 max %

    Apply the first formula using race time

  • 3

    Calculate VO2

    Apply the second formula using race velocity

  • 4

    Calculate Final VO2 max

    Divide VO2 by VO2 max %

Distance Requirements

  • 1

    Minimum Distance

    1500 meters (approximately 1 mile)

  • 2

    Maximum Distance

    50 kilometers

Important Notes

  • 1

    Recent Performance

    Use a recent race result for the most accurate estimation

  • 2

    Distance Limitations

    Results may be less accurate for distances outside the recommended range

  • 3

    Laboratory Testing

    For the most accurate results, consider professional laboratory testing

References

This calculator provides a reliable estimation of your VO2 max based on race performance. For the most accurate results, ensure your race distance falls within the recommended range and use a recent performance.

What is VO2 Max?

VO2 max, also known as maximal oxygen uptake, is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can utilize during intense exercise. It's measured in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min) and is considered the gold standard for measuring aerobic fitness and cardiorespiratory endurance.

Why Does VO2 Max Matter?

  • 1

    Athletic Performance

    Higher VO2 max generally correlates with better endurance performance, especially in activities like running, cycling, and swimming.

  • 2

    Health Indicator

    A higher VO2 max is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, better overall health, and increased longevity.

  • 3

    Training Guidance

    Knowing your VO2 max helps in setting appropriate training intensities and monitoring fitness progress.

  • 4

    Recovery Capacity

    Higher VO2 max values typically indicate better recovery abilities between training sessions.

VO2 Max Reference Values by Age and Gender

The following tables show typical VO2 max values (ml/kg/min) for men and women of different ages and fitness levels:

Age Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
Men
20-29 <38 38-41 42-45 46-50 >50
30-39 <34 34-37 38-41 42-46 >46
40-49 <30 30-33 34-37 38-42 >42
50+ <25 25-28 29-32 33-37 >37
Women
20-29 <32 32-35 36-39 40-43 >43
30-39 <28 28-31 32-35 36-39 >39
40-49 <26 26-29 30-33 34-37 >37
50+ <24 24-27 28-31 32-35 >35

Note: Elite athletes typically have much higher VO2 max values than those listed above. Elite endurance athletes often have values between 70-85 ml/kg/min for men and 60-75 ml/kg/min for women.

Factors Affecting VO2 Max

  • 1

    Genetics

    Up to 50% of your VO2 max potential is determined by genetic factors.

  • 2

    Training Status

    Regular endurance training can improve VO2 max by 5-20%.

  • 3

    Age

    VO2 max typically decreases by about 10% per decade after age 30.

  • 4

    Gender

    Women typically have VO2 max values about 10-15% lower than men due to physiological differences.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate VO2 max for running?

You can calculate your running VO2 max using Jack Daniels' formula, which uses your race performance data. The formula considers your race time and distance to estimate VO2 max. For the most accurate results, use a race distance between 1500m and 50km, and ensure it's from a recent performance where you gave your best effort.

What is a good VO2 max for a runner?

A 'good' VO2 max varies by age and gender. For recreational runners, men (20-40 years) should aim for 45-50 ml/kg/min, while women should aim for 35-40 ml/kg/min. Elite male runners typically have values of 70-85 ml/kg/min, and elite female runners 60-75 ml/kg/min.

What is a good VO2 max by age?

VO2 max naturally decreases with age. Good values by age group are: 20-29 years: Men 42-45, Women 36-39 ml/kg/min; 30-39 years: Men 38-41, Women 32-35 ml/kg/min; 40-49 years: Men 34-37, Women 30-33 ml/kg/min; 50+ years: Men 29-32, Women 28-31 ml/kg/min.

What is the VO2 max for a 3-hour marathon?

A 3-hour marathon typically corresponds to a VO2 max of approximately 52-55 ml/kg/min for men and 48-52 ml/kg/min for women. However, this can vary based on factors such as running economy and training status.

Is 5k pace VO2 max pace?

5k race pace is close to but not exactly VO2 max pace. VO2 max pace is typically sustained for 6-10 minutes. Elite runners completing 5k in 13-15 minutes run at 95-98% of their VO2 max pace, while recreational runners typically run at 90-95% of VO2 max pace.

Can VO2 max predict 5K time?

While VO2 max is a good predictor of running performance, it's not perfect. Other factors like running economy, lactate threshold, and training status also play crucial roles. However, you can use VO2 max to estimate potential 5K performance ranges.

What is the VO2 max zone for running?

The VO2 max training zone is typically 95-100% of maximum heart rate, sustainable for 3-8 minutes, and perceived as 'very hard' to 'maximum' effort. It's usually done in intervals and should make up about 5-10% of your total training volume.

How accurate is calculated VO2 max?

Calculated VO2 max using race times provides a good estimate but isn't as accurate as laboratory testing. The accuracy depends on how recent and representative your race performance was, and whether the race distance falls within the recommended range of 1500m to 50km.

How can I improve my VO2 max?

You can improve your VO2 max through high-intensity interval training (HIIT), tempo runs, and consistent endurance training. Improvements typically range from 5-20% depending on your starting fitness level, training routine and genetics.

What affects VO2 max calculation accuracy?

Several factors affect calculation accuracy: race effort level, course conditions, weather, fatigue level, and race distance. The most accurate calculations come from recent races between 1500m and 50km where you gave a maximal effort under good conditions.

How often should I test my VO2 max?

You can estimate your VO2 max after any race performance, but it's best to test every 8-12 weeks to track meaningful changes. Significant improvements typically take at least 4-6 weeks of consistent training to achieve. It's good to do the test not over different distances to really track your progress.

Why is VO2 max important for runners?

VO2 max is important because it's a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness and running potential. It helps predict race performance, guide training intensities, and track fitness improvements over time. A higher VO2 max generally correlates with better endurance performance.